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“I announced events beforehand,[a]
I issued the decrees and made the predictions;[b]
suddenly I acted and they came to pass.
I did this[c] because I know how stubborn you are.
Your neck muscles are like iron
and your forehead like bronze.[d]
I announced them to you beforehand;
before they happened, I predicted them for you,
so you could never say,
‘My image did these things,
my idol, my cast image, decreed them.’

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 48:3 tn Heb “the former things beforehand I declared.”
  2. Isaiah 48:3 tn Heb “and from my mouth they came forth, and I caused them to be heard.”
  3. Isaiah 48:4 tn The words “I did this” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons. In the Hebrew text v. 4 is subordinated to v. 3.
  4. Isaiah 48:4 sn The image is that of a person who has tensed the muscles of the face and neck as a sign of resolute refusal.